The war on drugs has caused deep and lasting harm in American society, with communities of color and low-income individuals bearing the brunt of harsh penalties for nonviolent marijuana convictions. Although public opinion has shifted and cannabis is being legalized in more states, outdated laws still affect countless lives. Marijuana expungements are a crucial step in addressing these injustices, as it offers individuals a chance to move past convictions that have created barriers to jobs, housing, and education—effectively turning these sentences into lifelong punishments.

Now, two pieces of federal legislation, the Clean Slate Act and the Fresh Start Act, could chart a new course. These bipartisan bills propose to address the inequities of the past by sealing federal marijuana records and offering states the resources to streamline their expungement processes.

The Devastating Legacy of the War on Drugs and Why Marijuana Expungements Are Needed

For decades, the war on drugs fueled mass incarceration, disproportionately targeting minorities. Nonviolent marijuana offenses, in particular, accounted for a significant portion of arrests, ruining lives over minor infractions. Even in states that eventually moved toward decriminalization or legalization, those with records have found themselves shut out of essential opportunities, such as employment and housing.

According to studies, over 77 million Americans have a criminal record. For those convicted of federal marijuana offenses, their records represent more than a legal document; they are barriers to stability and success. Employers often hesitate to hire individuals with criminal histories, landlords may deny housing, and higher education becomes harder to access.

The Clean Slate Act and Fresh Start Act aim to dismantle these barriers. By addressing federal marijuana offenses directly and assisting states in automating record expungement, these bills could provide long-overdue justice for many.

The Clean Slate Act: Forging a Path for Federal Record Sealing

The Clean Slate Act proposes an approach to federal marijuana convictions. It includes provisions for automatically sealing records for certain nonviolent offenses, particularly those involving simple possession. It would also create a process for individuals to petition federal courts to seal other nonviolent records that may not qualify for automatic sealing.

This bill goes beyond record sealing. It acknowledges systemic inequities by allowing public defenders to assist those lacking financial resources in filing petitions. Additionally, it automates the sealing of arrest records where charges were dropped or the individual was exonerated.

Supporters of the Clean Slate Act argue that a sealed record is more than symbolism. It is an opportunity for individuals to rebuild their lives free from the restraints of their past. And without sealed records, even small infractions can spiral into lifelong obstacles.

The Fresh Start Act: Empowering States to Lead Reform

While the Clean Slate Act focuses on federal records, the Fresh Start Act follows a complementary path by offering funding and infrastructure for states looking to modernize their marijuana expungement process. Many states have already begun automating their record-clearing processes, recognizing the practical and moral imperative of a second chance. However, automation projects require resources and infrastructure that some states lack.

The Fresh Start Act bridges this gap, enabling states to:

• Implement automated expungement systems.
  
  
• Retain cleared records exclusively for use by courts and law enforcement.
  
  
• Ensure expungements are not delayed by unpaid fines or fees, removing a key hurdle often faced by low-income individuals.

Together, these two bills set the stage for a national approach to marijuana-related record relief.

Why These Bills Matter for Cannabis Reform

For cannabis advocates, sealing marijuana records is an essential step toward justice. It bridges the gap between legalization efforts and the acknowledgment of the harm caused by years of oppressive drug policies. While many benefit from today’s cannabis industry, those penalized in the past still struggle to move forward.

Sealing and expunging records provide significant benefits for individuals and society as a whole. One key advantage is economic mobility. When records are sealed, individuals have improved opportunities to secure meaningful employment, stable housing, and financial independence, helping them build a better future.

Another important benefit is public safety. Research indicates that access to employment and housing reduces the likelihood of re-offending. By offering record relief, this process acts as a preventative measure against systemic inequality and its associated challenges.

Finally, sealing and expunging marijuana records promote social equity. These laws help address the injustices faced by groups disproportionately affected by criminalization, providing a step toward fairness.

Bipartisan Momentum For Marijuana Expungements

One of the most promising aspects of the Clean Slate Act and Fresh Start Act is their bipartisan support. At a recent press conference, lawmakers across the political spectrum highlighted the economic and social implications of sealing records, framing the bills not only as redemption but also as a practical solution for workforce shortages and economic empowerment.

By supporting both federal and state-level initiatives, these bills emphasize the value of automated systems. Automation of marijuana expungements simplifies processes, reduces costs, and ensures that individuals don’t have to wade through complicated legal systems to access relief.

However, hesitation remains within Congress. Past iterations of the Clean Slate Act failed to gain enough traction, despite advancing in committees. The continued push in 2025 reflects growing public support for cannabis policy reform alongside broader conversations about criminal justice reform and racial equity.

The Clean Slate Initiative, a leader in advocating for automated record-sealing policies, summarized the importance of these bills. They argue, “A past mistake should not be a life sentence to poverty.” Congress now has an opportunity to align with this sentiment by passing legislation that provides fairness and opportunity to those affected by unjust marijuana laws.

For the cannabis community, the stakes are high. State legalization was a monumental step forward, but it is incomplete without addressing the long shadows cast by the war on drugs. By supporting these bills along with marijuana expungements, advocates, lawmakers, and citizens can send a powerful message: that redemption, equity, and justice are essential to progress.